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"Apparitions of the Virgin Mary: A Protestant Look at a Catholic Phenomenon, Part Two"

In Part One I presented a descriptive survey of the unusual Catholic phenomenon known as Marian apparitions. I explained how the Catholic church specifically defines an apparition and described its method of evaluating these elusive, ethereal visions. I also surveyed some of the more important and popular alleged apparitions of Mary at such places as Guadalupe, Lourdes, and Fatima.

In the present article I will conclude my description of this extraordinary phenomenon, discussing in detail the currently reported apparitions in Medjugorje, Yugoslavia. I will also examine how apparitions in general have influenced Catholic piety. Finally, I will respond to some of the difficult theological questions this phenomena raises, addressing them from an evangelical Protestant perspective.

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*Glossary*

*apparition:* The sudden appearance of a supernatural entity which directly manifests itself to a human person or group (a supernatural vision).

*encyclical:* A letter of instruction from the Pope which circulates throughout the church.

*indulgence:* The partial or complete remission of the penalties still due to be paid for sins which have already been forgiven in the sacrament of penance.

*Mariology:* (1) The totality of Catholic dogmas, beliefs, and speculations regarding Mary, the mother of Jesus. (2) That branch of Catholic theology concerned with the study of Marian doctrines.

*papal bull:* An official document, edict, or decree from the Pope.

*purgatory:* In Catholic theology, a state of purification and/or maturation one may experience after death for the purpose of preparing one's soul to enter the presence of God.

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*MEDJUGORJE, YUGOSLAVIA 1981 -*

As the decade of the 1980s began, few people outside of Yugoslavia had heard of Medjugorje (pronounced Med-ju-gory-ah): a small and remote farming community nestled between the hills in the province of Hercegovina, in southwestern Yugoslavia.[1] In the summer of 1981, however, events transpired that would transform this once-obscure community into an international pilgrimage center. In fact, over a ten year period, some 10 to 15 million people from five different continents have journeyed to Medjugorje.[2] This is even more significant when it is recognized that Yugoslavia is a Communist country....

Source File: crj0079a.txt

"International" and "Research Notes" (articles from the Christian Research Newsletter, Volume 3: Number 2, 1990) by Ron Rhodes and William M. Alnor. The editor of the Christian Research Newsletter is Ron

...archer Ken Samples, who specializes in Roman Catholicism, is presently evaluating the Medjugorje phenomenon. He presents a summary of his findings in the Winter and Spring 1991 issues of the CHRISTIAN RESEARCH JOURNAL and are available in file form under the original CRI file names CRJ0078A.TXT and crj0079a.txt. *Harvest House Withdraws _Satan's Underground._* The February 19, 1990 issue of _Christianity Today (CT)_ reports that _Satan's Underground,_ Lauren Stratford's controversial story of satanic worship and ritual abuse, has been withdrawn from publication by Harvest House Publishers. Since its release in 1988, more than 130,000 copies of the book have been sold. In it, Stratford describes a horrid past of sexual abuse, pornography, prostitution, and eventually Satanism. She also alleges that two children she bore were killed in "snuff" films, and a third sacrificed in her pr...

Source File: crn0020a.txt

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